Skip to main content

Practice that piano for a collosal callosum

 

One of my favourite pieces of music-playing research shows that regularly playing the piano has a direct impact on the size of your corpus callosum, which is a bundle of nerve fibres which connect the two halves - hemispheres - of your brain. 

It all makes good sense: both hands have to make fine movements, which as reported previously grows your motor cortex. But more importantly here, those movements, involving nerves in both hemispheres, have to be tightly coordinated. That requires the rapid exchange of information between both hemispheres, and a big chunky corpus callosum is the superhighway for that information.



The original work is from a paper by Sara Bengtsson at the University of East Anglia [Bengtsson,05] I particularly love the nice clear graph which shows the cumulative effect of the piano practice which subjects put in throughout their lives:

The x-axis shows the hours of practice in thousands  (no-one said it would be easy!

This TED-ed video based on the same paper gives more details in a really clear and compelling way -  much recommended.

Now, go and practice!



Reference

[Bengtsson, 05] Extensive Piano Practicing Has Regionally Specific Effects on White Matter Development, 
  • October 2005
  • Nature Neuroscience 8(9):1148-50, 
  • DOI:10.1038/nn1516
  • Source
  • PubMed
  • Comments

    Popular posts from this blog

    Feeling stressed? Try making music!

     If you’re not used to it, making music may seem like an odd way to combat stress. You might imagine the nerves of performance and the risks of getting it wrong. Yet there’s plenty of evidence that, appropriately tailored, programmes of music making can be a really effective route to reducing the everyday episodes of stress that we are all subject to, treating the symptoms of chronic stress, and even effective as part of a range of therapies for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). And you don’t need to be a highly accomplished musician to get these benefits. We think of stress in many ways, but from a biological viewpoint stress is a source of changes to the way the brain regulates hormonal activity in the body, i.e. between the nervous system and the endocrine system via the neuroendocrine system . This system regulates many processes in the body including the immune system. In particular, secretion of neurohormones regulates the hypothalamus , which is altered by physical an...

    You don’t need perfect pitch to benefit from music making

    Music making does you good at any level, from beginner to pro. A recent study (Leipold et al., 2021) examined a large (n=151) group of both musicians and non-musicians. They confirmed previous results that making music strengthens the connectivity between the hemispheres of the brain (see Practice that piano for a collosal callosum ). Interestingly these effects were consistent between the groups of musicians and non-musicians. Even better news, while half of the musicians studied had absolute pitch (commonly known as perfect pitch), there was no significant difference in the effects of music making on the brain functional and structural networks between the two groups. Incidentally, did you know that most birds only have absolute pitch? This sounds like a good thing, but in fact it means that if you train them to recognise a tune, and then play the same tune in a different key, they no longer recognise it. By contrast, primates (humans are primates) have been shown to have specialist...

    Study says learning a musical instrument increases your IQ by 10 percent (?)

     A study of more than 4,600 volunteers has been reported recently . The volunteers chose a new hobby from a list including knitting, exercising and learning an instrument.  Apparently the "highest IQ increase came from the music-makers, averaging a score increase of 9.71 percent." and this was achieved after just six months. I'll be digging into the details of this study to establish its robustness.